Sunday, 14 April 2013

Sudeste Asiático - Les ciudades milenarias


CAMBODIA

Cambodia is bordered by Vietnam, Laos and Thailand, and has a population of around 15 million. The capital city is Phomn Penh and the country attracts over 2 million tourists per year. Cambodia has undergone suffering previously, in particular under the rule of the Khmer Rouge where over 1 million people died.



Los temples de Agkor
Stretching over some 400 square kilometres, including forested area, Angkor Archaeological Park contains the magnificent remains of several capitals of the Khmer Empire of the 9th to the 15th centuries, including the largest pre-industrial city in the world. The most famous are the Temple of Angkor Wat and, at Angkor Thom, the Bayon Temple with its countless sculptural decorations. Angkor Archaeological Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1992. The nearby town of Siem Reap, just 6 km south, is the tourist hub for the area. Angkor is hot and sticky throughout the year, but the peak season is November to February, when the weather is dry and temperatures are coolest (25-30°C). The flip side is that the temples are packed, especially around Christmas/New Year's, and hotel rates are at their highest. Passes are required to enter the Angkor area. They are on sale at the front gate for 1-day ($20), 3-day ($40), or 7-day ($60) intervals. Guides can be hired for about US$20 a day and are available for most major languages. 

Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat is the biggest religious monument ever built and is one of the largest Khmer monuments. Angkor Wat differs to the other temples as it is unusually facing westward, which symbolises death. Sunrise at Angkor Wat is a great sight to witness.




Angkor Thom
Angkor Thom – an ancient Angkor city – is once thought to hold a population of 1 million. Sites here include: the Bayon Temple, one of the most widely recognised because of the giant stone faces on the towers; Baphuon Temple, The Elephant Terrace and Phnom Bakheng.



Ta Prohm
Ta Prohm is another temple that is distinguished by the trees that have been left intertwined with the stonework. Part of the film Tomb Raider was also filmed here. 


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