Sunday, 14 April 2013

Sudeste Asiático - Los destinos de naturaleza, montaña y turismo étnico


VIETNAM

Sapa

Sapa is an incredibly picturesque town that lies in the Hoang Lien Son mountain range near the Chinese border in northwestern Vietnam, known as "the Tonkinese Alps". Located at 1650 m above sea level in Vietnam's remote northwest mountains, Sapa is famous for both its fine, rugged scenery and also its rich cultural diversity. Sapa and its surrounding region is host to many hill tribes, as well as rice terraces, lush vegetation, and Fansipan, the highest peak in Vietnam. In winter (the 4 months November to February), the weather in Sapa is invariably cold, wet and foggy. Many ethnic minorities live in and around Sapa, including the H’mong and Dzao people, and it is popular to sign-up for a trekking trip that enables you stay overnight at on the the villages in a homestay.







Cat Cat
The ethnic village of Cat Cat is a few kilometres walk from Sapa.



Love Market
Saturday night is always a big occasion for Black Hmong and Red Dao teenagers in the Sapa area, as youngsters from miles around come to the so-called 'Love Market' to find a partner.


El Delta del Mekong

Southern Vietnam covers the Mekong Delta and, as all deltas, it receives the bounty of the siltation from the upper Mekong, and as such is a very rich and lush area, covered with rice fields. Life in the Mekong Delta revolves much around the river, and all the villages are often accessible by river as well as by road. The high times of life in the Mekong delta are the lunar new year (Tet, or Tết), and the mid-autumn festival (Tết trung thu), where children will set hundreds of candles on their way on the river on as many tiny skiffs.



Most of the interest of the place resides in its floating markets, and the life around the rivers criss-crossing the area; also the national parks and nature reserves. It is possible to take tours on small boats around My Tho and the islands north of Ben Tre; around Cai Be and the An Binh peninsula; and around Can Tho.  Both Cai Be and Can Tho feature floating markets.



Sam Mountain, a few kilometres from Chau Doc, is a regional Buddhist pilgrimage site and is a good place for a hike


Phu Quoc Island is the adventure center for the delta area. You can go scuba diving or snorkeling here, though there aren't so many fish left nowadays.


El triángulo de Oro

The Golden Triangle is in the Chian Rai Province in far north Thailand, and describes the nearby border tripoint of Thailand, Laos and Myanmar. Historically the Golden Triangle has been an area well-known for the growing of opium, and the name comes from a US State Department memo on the practice. These days, though, the place lives on the cultivation of tourists, and this is undoubtedly the largest tourist trap in northern Thailand. Most people come here on guided bus tours, however boats can be hired to view scenery around the golden triangle from Sop Ruak along the Mekong River to Chiang Saen and Chiang Khong.




Hall of Opium
Exhibits the history of opium around the world and in the area, the process of production, the effects of opium smoking and campaigns to eradicate and substitute the crop.


Visit tribes
Visit the Akha and Yao hilltribe villages, at the foot of the 2200 meter high mountain Doi Toeng. Within it live six culturally distinct peoples - the Karen, Hmong, Mien, Lahu, Akha and Lisu - struggling in a hostile environment to maintain the integrity of their beliefs, customs and way of life against all the pressures of the rapidly changing society around them



MALASIA

Malaysia is a country located partly on a peninsula of the Asian mainland and partly on the northern third of the island of Borneo. Peninsular Malaysia  occupies all of the Malay Peninsula between Thailand and Singapore, and is also known as West Malaysia. This is where its capital and largest city Kuala Lumpur is located. The climate in Malaysia is tropical, with temperatures generally ranging from 26-32°C. The population is around 24.8 million and the currency is the Malaysian ringgit.



Borneo

Borneo is the third largest non-continental island in the world and is divided into three parts, administered by separate countries: Brunei, East Malaysia and Kalimantan. The island is home to some of the world’s best diving sites, along with a huge variety of plants, birds and mammals, some unique to the country.



Sepilok Orang Utan Rehabilitation Centre
The centre is located about 25 kms west of Sandakan in the state of Sabah, East Malaysia, and is one of only four orangutan sanctuaries in the world. The centre opened in 1964 as the first official orangutan rehabilitation project for rescued orphaned baby orangutans from logging sites, plantations, illegal hunting or kept as pets. The orphaned orangutans are trained to survive again in the wild and are released as soon as they are ready. The sanctuary is located within the Kabili-Sepilok Forest Reserve which covers an area of 4,294 ha (10,610 acres), much of which is virgin rainforest. Today around 60 to 80 orangutans are living free in the reserve. The reserve gives tourists the opportunity to watch the orangutan up close in their natural habit.  Entry Costs for non-Malaysian nationals are RM30.



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